Luke 6

Luke 6English Standard Version (ESV)

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath

When was Jesus going through the grainfields? (verse 1)
What were Jesus' disciples doing? (Verse 1)
What did the Pharisees say about this? (Verse 2)
What was Jesus' answer? (Verse 3-5)
Who did Jesus answer? (Verse 2-5)
What story did Jesus reference? (verse 3-5)
Was David hungry? (Verse 3)
Were those with David hungry? (Verse 3)
What bread did David take, eat, and give to those with him? (Verse 4)
Who is Lord of the Sabbath? (verse 5)

A Man with a Withered Hand

Did this next story happen on the same Sabbath? (Verse 1,6)
Where was Jesus teaching? (Verse 6)
Who was there? (Verse 6)
What was different about this man's right hand? (Verse 6)
Who watched Jesus? (Verse 7)
What was their intent for watching Jesus? (Verse 7)
What did Jesus know about those who watched Him? (verse 8)
Who did Jesus call? (Verse 8)
“I ask you, is it __________ on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it?” (verse 9)
Who did Jesus look at? (Verse 10)
When was the man's hand restored? (Verse 10)
What was the reaction to this by those watching? (Verse 11)

The Twelve Apostles

Where did Jesus go to pray? (verse 12)
How long did Jesus pray? (verse 12)
Who did Jesus pray to? (Verse 12)
When day came, who did Jesus call? (Verse 13-16)

Jesus Ministers to a Great Multitude

What kind of place did Jesus stand on? (Verse 17)
What kind of place had Jesus been on? (Verse 12)
Who was in the crowd? (verse 1-19)

The Beatitudes

Who did Jesus lift up his eyes to? (Verse 20)
Who is Blessed? (verse 20-23)
What is said specifically about each? (verse 20-23)

Jesus Pronounces Woes

Who does Jesus say "woe" to? (verse 24-26)

Love Your Enemies

Who does Jesus say to Love? (Verse 27)
Who does Jesus say to do good to? (Verse 27)
Who does Jesus say to bless? (verse 28)
Who does Jesus say to pray for? (Verse 28)
"To one who strikes you on the cheek, ________ the other also, 
and from one who takes away your cloak 
do not ________ your tunic either." (verse 29)
 "Give to __________ who ________ from you, 
and from one who takes away your goods 
do not ______________ them back." (Verse 30)
"And as you wish that others would do to you, ___ ____ to them." (Verse 31)
What does Jesus say sinners also do? (Verse 32-34)
What does Jesus command in verse 35?
What does Jesus say about those who do these things? (Verse 35)
What does Jesus say about our Father? (verse 35-36)

Judging Others

What does Jesus say about us if we do not judge? (Verse 37)
What does Jesus say about us if we do not condemn? (Verse 37)
What does Jesus say about us if we forgive? (Verse 37)
What does Jesus say about us if we give? (verse 38)
What does Jesus say about the measure we use? (verse 38)
“Can a blind man lead a blind man? Will they not ______ fall into a pit?" (verse 39)
"A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his __________." (verse 40)
"Why do you _______ the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye?" (verse 41)
What does Jesus call us if we do not first take out the log from our own eye? (verse 42)
When does Jesus say we hypocrites will see clearly to take out specks? (Verse 42) 

A Tree and Its Fruit

Do good trees bear bad fruit? (Verse 43)
Does a bad tree bear good fruit? (Verse 43)
How is each tree known? (Verse 44)
What are not gathered from thorn bushes? (Verse 44)
What are not gathered from a bramble bush? (Verse 44)
Who produces Good? (Verse 45)
Where do they produce good from? (Verse 45)
Who produces evil? (Verse 45)
How does the mouth speak? (Verse 45)

Build Your House on the Rock

“Why do you ______ me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you? (verse 46)
"__________ who comes to me and hears my words and does them, I will show you what he is like:" (verse 47)
"he is like a ___________________, who dug deep and laid the foundation on the rock. And when a flood arose, the stream broke against that house and could not shake it, because it had been well built." (Verse 48)
"But the one who hears and does not do them is like a __________________ on the ground without a foundation. When the stream broke against it, immediately it fell, and the ruin of that house was great.” (verse 49)

What questions are asked in this chapter?
What are the answers that are given?
What answers are not given?

Thoughts
 “Come and stand here.”
“I ask you, is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it?”
“Stretch out your hand.”

Did the disciples appoint themselves?
Did they decide on their own roles?
Did they decide on their own names?
Did they decide on their own fates?
Who prayed before calling them?
How long did He pray?


We do not need to seek to be poor. We can simply ask to be blessed.
"Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God." (v20)
“Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.
“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.
“Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man!
Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, 
your reward is great in heaven; 
for so their fathers did to the prophets."



Interpretation
Before he was called, what was the man with the withered hand doing? (verse 1-8)
What does Jesus say and how does it relate to His life and how he lived? 
Was Jesus' body blessed before the events of Mark 14:22?

Application
We will love our enemies, and do good, and lend, 
expecting nothing in return, 
And we will be merciful

Luke 6English Standard Version (ESV)

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath

On a Sabbath,[a] while he was going through the grainfields, his disciples plucked and ate some heads of grain, rubbing them in their hands. But some of the Pharisees said, “Why are you doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath?”And Jesus answered them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the Presence, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him?” And he said to them, “The Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

A Man with a Withered Hand

On another Sabbath, he entered the synagogue and was teaching, and a man was there whose right hand was withered. And the scribes and the Pharisees watched him, to see whether he would heal on the Sabbath, so that they might find a reason to accuse him. But he knew their thoughts, and he said to the man with the withered hand, “Come and stand here.” And he rose and stood there.And Jesus said to them, “I ask you, is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it?” 10 And after looking around at them all he said to him, “Stretch out your hand.” And he did so, and his hand was restored.11 But they were filled with fury and discussed with one another what they might do to Jesus.

The Twelve Apostles

12 In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. 13 And when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: 14 Simon, whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, 15 and Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, 16 and Judas the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.

Jesus Ministers to a Great Multitude

17 And he came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem and the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, 18 who came to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. And those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured. 19 And all the crowd sought to touch him, for power came out from him and healed them all.

The Beatitudes

20 And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said:
“Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
21 “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied.
“Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.
22 “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! 23 Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets.

Jesus Pronounces Woes

24 “But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation.
25 “Woe to you who are full now, for you shall be hungry.
“Woe to you who laugh now, for you shall mourn and weep.
26 “Woe to you, when all people speak well of you, for so their fathers did to the false prophets.

Love Your Enemies

27 “But I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you,28 bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. 29 To one who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from one who takes away your cloak do not withhold your tunic[b] either. 30 Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who takes away your goods do not demand them back. 31 And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them.
32 “If you love those who love you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners love those who love them. 33 And if you do good to those who do good to you, what benefit is that to you? For even sinners do the same. 34 And if you lend to those from whom you expect to receive, what credit is that to you? Even sinners lend to sinners, to get back the same amount. 35 But love your enemies, and do good, and lend, expecting nothing in return, and your reward will be great, and you will be sons of the Most High, for he is kind to the ungrateful and the evil. 36 Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful.

Judging Others

37 “Judge not, and you will not be judged; condemn not, and you will not be condemned; forgive, and you will be forgiven; 38 give, and it will be given to you. Good measure, pressed down, shaken together, running over, will be put into your lap. For with the measure you use it will be measured back to you.”
39 He also told them a parable: “Can a blind man lead a blind man? Will they not both fall into a pit? 40 A disciple is not above his teacher, but everyone when he is fully trained will be like his teacher. 41 Why do you see the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? 42 How can you say to your brother, ‘Brother, let me take out the speck that is in your eye,’ when you yourself do not see the log that is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take out the speck that is in your brother's eye.

A Tree and Its Fruit

43 “For no good tree bears bad fruit, nor again does a bad tree bear good fruit,44 for each tree is known by its own fruit. For figs are not gathered from thornbushes, nor are grapes picked from a bramble bush. 45 The good person out of the good treasure of his heart produces good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure produces evil, for out of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaks.

Build Your House on the Rock

46 “Why do you call me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you? 47 Everyone who comes to me and hears my words and does them, I will show you what he is like:48 he is like a man building a house, who dug deep and laid the foundation on the rock. And when a flood arose, the stream broke against that house and could not shake it, because it had been well built.[c] 49 But the one who hears and does not do them is like a man who built a house on the ground without a foundation. When the stream broke against it, immediately it fell, and the ruin of that house was great.”

Footnotes:

  1. Luke 6:1 Some manuscripts On the second first Sabbath (that is, on the second Sabbath after the first)
  2. Luke 6:29 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin
  3. Luke 6:48 Some manuscripts founded upon the rock

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