Luke 10 p.1

Observation Questions
Luke 10
What is "after this" referring to? (V.9:57-62)

Luke 9:57-62
57 As they were walking along the road, a man said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go.”
58 Jesus replied, “Foxes have dens and birds have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his head.”
59 He said to another man, “Follow me.”
But he replied, “Lord, first let me go and bury my father.”
60 Jesus said to him, “Let the dead bury their own dead, but you go and proclaim the kingdom of God.”
61 Still another said, “I will follow you, Lord; but first let me go back and say goodbye to my family.”
62 Jesus replied, “No one who puts a hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God.”

How many did Jesus appoint? How many did He send at a time? Where did He send them to? (V.1)
After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go. 

What did Jesus say is plentiful? What did He say is few? What does He say to do about it? (V.2)
He told them, The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.

What command did Jesus say? What two animals are mentioned and what is He comparing them to? (V.3)
Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves. 

What three things does Jesus say not to take? What does He say not to do? (V.4)
Do not take a purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone on the road.

From whence is peace originating in this passage? What is happening to this peace? What factors are involved? (V.5-6)
“When you enter a house, first say, ‘Peace to this house.’ If someone who promotes peace is there, your peace will rest on them; if not, it will return to you.

What directive does Jesus give about where to stay and what to eat and drink? (V.7)
Stay there, eating and drinking whatever they give you, for the worker deserves his wages. Do not move around from house to house.

In what ways are entering a town and entering a house the same? (V.8-11)
“When you enter a house, first say, ‘Peace to this house.’ If someone who promotes peace is there, your peace will rest on them; if not, it will return to you. Stay there, eating and drinking whatever they give you, for the worker deserves his wages. Do not move around from house to house."

“When you enter a town and are welcomed, eat what is offered to you. Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ But when you enter a town and are not welcomed, go into its streets and say, ‘Even the dust of your town we wipe from our feet as a warning to you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God has come near.’ I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.

What two things are people to do in towns that have welcomed them? (V.9)
Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’ 

What are they to say if the town does not welcome them? (V.11)
‘Even the dust of your town we wipe from our feet as a warning to you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God has come near.’ 

Which three "current" cities did Jesus mention (from His time)? Which three historic cities did Jesus mention? In what ways did Jesus compare them? (V.12-15)
(Correlation: Gen. 19, Ezek. 26-28)

 I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackclothand ashes. But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted to the heavens? No, you will go down to Hades.

Ezek. 26-28
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezek.+26-28&version=NIV
questions and thoughts about Ezek. 26-28
When did the word of the Lord come to Ezekiel? (1)
Why did the Sovereign Lord say: I am against you? (1-3)
Tyre
“‘How you are destroyed, city of renown,
    peopled by men of the sea!
You were a power on the seas,
    you and your citizens;
you put your terror
    on all who lived there.
18 Now the coastlands tremble
    on the day of your fall;
the islands in the sea
    are terrified at your collapse.’

Son of man, say to the ruler of Tyre, ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“‘In the pride of your heart
    you say, “I am a god;
I sit on the throne of a god
    in the heart of the seas.”
But you are a mere mortal and not a god,
    though you think you are as wise as a god.
Are you wiser than Daniel[i]?
    Is no secret hidden from you?
By your wisdom and understanding
    you have gained wealth for yourself
and amassed gold and silver
    in your treasuries.
By your great skill in trading
    you have increased your wealth,
and because of your wealth
    your heart has grown proud.
“‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says:
“‘Because you think you are wise,
    as wise as a god,
I am going to bring foreigners against you,
    the most ruthless of nations;
they will draw their swords against your beauty and wisdom
    and pierce your shining splendor.
They will bring you down to the pit,
    and you will die a violent death
    in the heart of the seas.
Will you then say, “I am a god,”
    in the presence of those who kill you?
You will be but a mortal, not a god,
    in the hands of those who slay you.
10 You will die the death of the uncircumcised
    at the hands of foreigners.

Sidon

“‘I am against you, Sidon,
    and among you I will display my glory.
You will know that I am the Lord,
    when I inflict punishment on you
    and within you am proved to be holy.
23 I will send a plague upon you
    and make blood flow in your streets.
The slain will fall within you,
    with the sword against you on every side.
Then you will know that I am the Lord.

Israel

25 “‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: When I gather the people of Israel from the nations where they have been scattered, I will be proved holy through them in the sight of the nations. Then they will live in their own land, which I gave to my servant Jacob. 26 They will live there in safety and will build houses and plant vineyards; they will live in safety when I inflict punishment on all their neighbors who maligned them. Then they will know that I am the Lord their God.’”


Gen. 19
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Gen.+19&version=NIV
questions about Genesis 19 
Where was Lot when the two angels came? (1)
Who did Lot receive them? Did He know they were angels? (Heb. 13:2)
"But his sons-in-law thought he was joking." - (14) (worth pondering)
When did Abraham return to the place where he had stood before the Lord? (27)


What does Jesus say the relationship is between those who listen to His disciples and He Himself? And between those who reject His disciples and ultimately the One who sent Jesus? (V.16)
16 “Whoever listens to you listens to me; whoever rejects you rejects me; but whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”
How does the passage say the seventy-two returned? What did they say submitted to them? (V.17)
17 The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name.”

What did Jesus say about Satan, snakes, and scorpions? (V.18-19
(Correlation: Gen. 3:15? But this is before Christ trampled death on the cross?)
He replied, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you.

Correlation: Gen. 3:15?

And I will put enmity
    between you and the woman,
    and between your offspring[a] and hers;
he will crush[b] your head,
    and you will strike his heel.”

Footnotes:

  1. Genesis 3:15 Or seed
  2. Genesis 3:15 Or strike

What does Jesus tell them not to rejoice in? Instead what should they rejoice in? (V.20)
However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”

At that time what was Jesus filled with? Through what? (V.21)
At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this is what you were pleased to do.

In verses 21 and 22 how many times does Jesus mention the word 'Father'? What does He begin with? How does He first refer to the Father? What is Jesus' stated reason for His first statement? What is the Father's good pleasure? What has been committed to Jesus? By whom? Who knows who the Son is? Who knows who the Father is?
(Correlation: 9:28-36)

 At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, I praise you, Father(1), Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father(2), for this is what you were pleased to do.
All things have been committed to me by my Father(3). No one knows who the Son is except the Father(4), and no one knows who the Father(5) is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.”


(Correlation: 9:28-36)
28 About eight days after Jesus said this, he took Peter, John and James with him and went up onto a mountain to pray. 29 As he was praying, the appearance of his face changed, and his clothes became as bright as a flash of lightning. 30 Two men, Moses and Elijah, appeared in glorious splendor, talking with Jesus. 31 They spoke about his departure,[a] which he was about to bring to fulfillment at Jerusalem. 32 Peter and his companions were very sleepy, but when they became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men standing with him. 33 As the men were leaving Jesus, Peter said to him, “Master, it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what he was saying.)
34 While he was speaking, a cloud appeared and covered them, and they were afraid as they entered the cloud. 35 A voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is my Son, whom I have chosen;listen to him.” 36 When the voice had spoken, they found that Jesus was alone. The disciples kept this to themselves and did not tell anyone at that time what they had seen.

"Then He turned to _____________ and said _________..." (V.23)
 Then he turned to his disciples and said privately“Blessed are the eyes that see what you see.

What is blessed? For what stated reason? (V.23-24)
Then he turned to his disciples and said privately, Blessed are the eyes that see what you see. For I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.”

Who stood up in verse 25? What reason is given? How does he address Jesus? What is His question? (V.25)
(Correlation: 9:24?)
 On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?

(Correlation: 9:24?)
 For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will save it.

What does Jesus point to in His initial response? What is His second question to the man? What is a difference between the kind of question posed the first and second times? (V.26)
“What is written in the Law?” he replied. How do you read it?
What is a difference between the kind of question posed the first and second times? (V.26)
What is written in the Law?”
"How do you read it?


What two biblical references are given in response? Who are we told to love? In what four ways are we told to love the first? Which of these four had been added on to the original three? (V.27)
He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.'"
(Deuteronomy 6:5) (Leviticus 19:9-18)

What does Jesus say to this man's response? And what does He say is the result of doing these things? (V.28)
“You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.”

What does the passage say that the man's motive was in asking his next question? What is another way that this question could be posed based on V.27? (V.29)
 He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”
“You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.”
But he wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
"Who must I love?"

Does Jesus respond directly or indirectly? (V.30-36) (Interpretation??)
“A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead.  A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. The next day he took out two denarii[e] and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Look after him,’ he said, ‘and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.’
“Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”

In Jesus' story where did the man set out from and where was he headed to when the robbers attacked him? How was he left? (V.30)
In reply Jesus said: “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead.

What three different kinds of people came down the same road and saw him? What were their responses? (V.31-33)
(Correlation: 9:51-56)
A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. 

(Correlation: 9:51-56)
As the time approached for him to be taken up to heaven, Jesus resolutely set out for Jerusalem. And he sent messengers on ahead, who went into a Samaritan village to get things ready for him; but the people there did not welcome him, because he was heading for Jerusalem. When the disciples James and John saw this, they asked, “Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven to destroy them?” But Jesus turned and rebuked them. Then he and his disciples went to another village.



When he (the third man) saw him, he had __________. (V.33 ESV)
(Correlation: Who else does the Scriptures mention having this reaction toward people in need? Is.63:7, Lam.3:32, Matt.9:36, Mark 6:34, Luke 7:13)
But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. (compassion)


Is.63:7
I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the Lord, and the praises of the Lord, according to all that the Lord hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his loving kindnesses.

Lam.3:32
But though he cause grief, yet will he have compassion according to the multitude of his mercies.


Matt.9:36
But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd.

Mark 6:34
And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things.

Luke 7:13
And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.

other thoughts: 
cor. Romans 2:4 - Luke 9:51-56
studying kindness and compassion in Ruth
kindness may include trials 1 Sam. 17-22

How many verbs are in V.34? 
He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. 

What did the man give the innkeeper? What command did he give him? What did he say that he would do upon his return? (V.35)
The next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Look after him,’ he said, ‘and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.’

When Jesus asked which of the three was a neighbor to the man who was robbed, what was the response of the expert in the law? (V.37)
The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.”
Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”

Jesus then tells to do what? (V.37)
The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.”
Jesus told him, Go and do likewise.”
Who opened her home to Jesus and the disciples? (V.38)
 As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he came to a village where a woman named Martha opened her home to him. 

What was the name of her sister and what was she doing? (V.39)
She had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feetlistening to what he said. 

What does the passage say the hostess was distracted by? (V.40)
But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. She came to him and asked, “Lord, don’t you care that my sister has left me to do the work by myself? Tell her to help me!”

She came to Jesus and asked, "____, don't you ____ that my sister has left me to ___________ by myself? Tell her to ____ me!" (V.40)
 But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. She came to him and asked, “Lord, don’t you care that my sister has left me to do the work by myself? Tell her to help me!”

What two words does Jesus first say in response? Then, "you are _______ and _____ about many things, but only _________ is needed. ____ has chosen what is better, and it will not be __________ from her." (V.41)
“Martha, Martha,” the Lord answered, “you are worried and upset about many things, 42 but few things(or one thing) are needed—or indeed only one. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.”




Luke 10New International Version (NIV)

Jesus Sends Out the Seventy-Two

10 After this the Lord appointed seventy-two[a] others and sent them two by twoahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go. He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field. Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves. Do not take a purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone on the road.
“When you enter a house, first say, ‘Peace to this house.’ If someone who promotes peace is there, your peace will rest on them; if not, it will return to you.Stay there, eating and drinking whatever they give you, for the worker deserves his wages. Do not move around from house to house.
“When you enter a town and are welcomed, eat what is offered to you. Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God has come near to you.’10 But when you enter a town and are not welcomed, go into its streets and say,11 ‘Even the dust of your town we wipe from our feet as a warning to you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God has come near.’ 12 I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.
13 “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14 But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. 15 And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted to the heavens? No, you will go down to Hades.[b]
16 “Whoever listens to you listens to me; whoever rejects you rejects me; but whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”
17 The seventy-two returned with joy and said, “Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name.”
18 He replied, “I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. 19 I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you. 20 However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven.”
21 At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this is what you were pleased to do.
22 “All things have been committed to me by my Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.”
23 Then he turned to his disciples and said privately, “Blessed are the eyes that see what you see. 24 For I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.”

The Parable of the Good Samaritan

25 On one occasion an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”
26 “What is written in the Law?” he replied. “How do you read it?”
27 He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’[c]; and, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[d]
28 “You have answered correctly,” Jesus replied. “Do this and you will live.”
29 But he wanted to justify himself, so he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”
30 In reply Jesus said: “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead. 31 A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. 32 So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side.33 But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him. 34 He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. 35 The next day he took out two denarii[e] and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Look after him,’ he said, ‘and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.’
36 “Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”
37 The expert in the law replied, “The one who had mercy on him.”
Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”

At the Home of Martha and Mary

38 As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he came to a village where a woman named Martha opened her home to him. 39 She had a sister called Mary,who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to what he said. 40 But Martha was distracted by all the preparations that had to be made. She came to him and asked, “Lord, don’t you care that my sister has left me to do the work by myself? Tell her to help me!”
41 “Martha, Martha,” the Lord answered, “you are worried and upset about many things, 42 but few things are needed—or indeed only one.[f] Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her.”

Footnotes:

  1. Luke 10:1 Some manuscripts seventy; also in verse 17
  2. Luke 10:15 That is, the realm of the dead
  3. Luke 10:27 Deut. 6:5
  4. Luke 10:27 Lev. 19:18
  5. Luke 10:35 A denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer (see Matt. 20:2).
  6. Luke 10:42 Some manuscripts but only one thing is needed

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