1 Corinthians 4

The Ministry of Apostles

How should someone regard us? (Verse 1)

What is required of stewards? (Verse 2)

Does Paul judge himself? (verse 3)

Who judges Paul? (Verse 4)

Does Paul say we should pronounce judgement before the Lord comes? (verse 5)

Who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness? (Verse 5)

Who will disclose the purposes of the heart? (Verse 5)

What will each one receive from God? (Verse 5)

Why has Paul applied these things to himself and Apollos? (Verse 6)

What does boasting suggest? (verse 7)

What does Paul say about his brothers in Verse 8?

what have apostles become spectacles to? (Verse 9)

What are the apostles for Christ's sake? (verse 10)

How does Paul describe the circumstances of the apostles? (Verse 10-13)

Who is weak? (Verse 10)

Who is held in honor? (verse 10)

Who is held in disrepute? (Verse 10)

Who is poorly dressed? (verse 11)

Who is buffeted and homeless? (Verse 11)

When reviled, what do apostles do? (Verse 12)

When persecuted, what do apostles do? (Verse 12)

What have apostles become? (Verse 13)

Why does Paul write about what the apostle's circumstances are like? (Verse 14)

What does Paul say about the number of guides and fathers in Christ? (Verse 15)

How did Paul become his brother's father? (Verse 15)

Who does Paul ask his brothers to imitate? (verse 16)

Why did Paul send Timothy? (verse 17)

What does Paul say he will find out about the arrogant people if he comes? (Verse 18-19)

What does the kingdom of God consist in? (Verse 20)

What does Paul ask in verse 21?

Thoughts

"For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?

Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich! Without us you have become kings! And would that you did reign, so that we might share the rule with you! 

We are fools for Christ's sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are held in honor, but we in disrepute.

To the present hour we hunger and thirst, we are poorly dressed and buffeted and homeless, and we labor, working with our own hands. When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; when slandered, we entreat. We have become, and are still, like the scum of the world, the refuse of all things.

 For the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power."

(this is encouragement to pray and remind people that the the Power of our Lord Jesus Christ reigns and that the same God who parted the Red Sea and let his people pass through on dry land still is performing acts of steadfast love, justice, and righteousness in the earth!)

"What do you wish? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?"

I'm having a hard time reconciling 1 Corinthians 4:15 and Matthew 23:9

 "For though you have countless guides in Christ, you do not have many fathers. For I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel." - 1 Corinthians 4:15

Matthew 23:9King James Version (KJV)

"And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven."

I'll post the entire chapter and if you have any insight, please let me know! 

Matthew 23English Standard Version (ESV)

Seven Woes to the Scribes and Pharisees

23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples, 2 “The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses' seat, 3 so do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach, but do not practice. 4 They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear,[a] and lay them on people's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger. 5 They do all their deeds to be seen by others. For they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long, 6 and they love the place of honor at feasts and the best seats in the synagogues 7 and greetings in the marketplaces and being called rabbi[b] by others. 8 But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are all brothers.[c] 9 And call no man your father on earth, for you have one Father, who is in heaven. 10 Neither be called instructors, for you have one instructor, the Christ. 11 The greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

13 “But woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. For you neither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in.[d] 15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a child of hell[e] as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, blind guides, who say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’17 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or the temple that has made the gold sacred? 18 And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by the gift that is on the altar, he is bound by his oath.’ 19 You blind men! For which is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift sacred? 20 So whoever swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by him who dwells in it. 22 And whoever swears by heaven swears by the throne of God and by him who sits upon it.

23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and dill and cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faithfulness. These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. 24 You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and the plate, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and the plate, that the outside also may be clean.

27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and all uncleanness. 28 So you also outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, 30 saying, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 Thus you witness against yourselves that you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.33 You serpents, you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to hell? 34 Therefore I send you prophets and wise men and scribes, some of whom you will kill and crucify, and some you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town, 35 so that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah the son of Barachiah,[f] whom you murdered between the sanctuary and the altar. 36 Truly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.

Lament over Jerusalem

37 “O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing! 38 See, your house is left to you desolate. 39 For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’”

Footnotes:

1. Matthew 23:4 Some manuscripts omit hard to bear
2. Matthew 23:7 Rabbi means my teacher, or my master; also verse 8
3. Matthew 23:8 Or brothers and sisters
4. Matthew 23:13 Some manuscripts add here (or after verse 12) verse 14: Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows' houses and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive the greater condemnation
5. Matthew 23:15 Greek Gehenna; also verse 33
6. Matthew 23:35 Some manuscripts omit the son of Barachiah

1 Corinthians 4English Standard Version (ESV)

The Ministry of Apostles

4 This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God. 2 Moreover, it is required of stewards that they be found faithful. 3 But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. In fact, I do not even judge myself. 4 For I am not aware of anything against myself, but I am not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me. 5 Therefore do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes, who will bring to light the things now hidden in darkness and will disclose the purposes of the heart. Then each one will receive his commendation from God.

6 I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers,[a] that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up in favor of one against another. 7 For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it?

8 Already you have all you want! Already you have become rich! Without us you have become kings! And would that you did reign, so that we might share the rule with you! 9 For I think that God has exhibited us apostles as last of all, like men sentenced to death, because we have become a spectacle to the world, to angels, and to men. 10 We are fools for Christ's sake, but you are wise in Christ. We are weak, but you are strong. You are held in honor, but we in disrepute. 11 To the present hour we hunger and thirst, we are poorly dressed and buffeted and homeless, 12 and we labor, working with our own hands. When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; 13 when slandered, we entreat. We have become, and are still, like the scum of the world, the refuse of all things.

14 I do not write these things to make you ashamed, but to admonish you as my beloved children. 15 For though you have countless[b] guides in Christ, you do not have many fathers. For I became your father in Christ Jesus through the gospel. 16 I urge you, then, be imitators of me. 17 That is why I sent[c] you Timothy, my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, to remind you of my ways in Christ,[d] as I teach them everywhere in every church. 18 Some are arrogant, as though I were not coming to you. 19 But I will come to you soon, if the Lord wills, and I will find out not the talk of these arrogant people but their power. 20 For the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power. 21 What do you wish? Shall I come to you with a rod, or with love in a spirit of gentleness?

Footnotes:

1. 1 Corinthians 4:6 Or brothers and sisters
2. 1 Corinthians 4:15 Greek you have ten thousand
3. 1 Corinthians 4:17 Or am sending
4. 1 Corinthians 4:17 Some manuscripts add Jesus